Oklahoma ranks in the top ten in one of the world's fastest growing industries. The United Nations estimates that 700,000 to 4 million women and children are forced into prostitution and labor every year. 80 percent of those victims are from the United States.
Mark Elam, director of Oklahomans Against Trafficking Humans, calls Oklahoma the "perfect storm" for victims of human trafficking. The location, high homeless population of youth, and number of women put in jail each year all contribute to Oklahoma's high ranking.
"The first thing is our location. The major states having the problem are our costal border states," said Elam, "New York, Florida, Texas, California are the major states with the problems. The secondary states close to them then become the areas where they're moving through. Oklahoma is sitting close to Texas, but its also the crossroads of the nation. We're right in the middle."
According to Elam, one third of all slaves come through Oklahoma on their way to another state. He says the high incarceration of females in Oklahoma contributes to the high homelessness population of youth, which makes it easier to find targets for human trafficking.
"We're number one in female incarceration, not just in the nation, but in the entire world. There is no other place in the world that puts as many women in prison per capita as Oklahoma," Elam says. Elam says the lack of knowledge about human trafficking in the state is the most important issue.
"Our big issue is to first bring awareness and help people understand and then to help them identify victims," said Elam, "people are being ignorant. They think it only happens overseas or they think it only happens to illegal aliens."
Elam said members of O.A.T.H. have reached out to law enforcement, members of the Oklahoma Department of Human Services, teachers, and counselors to teach them what a victim of human trafficking looks like.
According to the United Nations crime-fighting office, only one out of every 100 victims is rescued.
University of Oklahoma women's studies professor, Roksana Alavi, has met victims of human trafficking and says the recovery process is not an easy one.
"Recovery from being trafficked into slavery is a long process and if we're going to end slavery we have to be also committed to helping these people," Alavi said. Alavi says bringing more awareness to human trafficking is the most important thing students can do to help.
"Students need to know this stuff so they can take it out into society because the students are going to be the ones making laws and changing it for the better," Alavi said.
Last April, a bill to protect youth from human trafficking was signed into law. The definition of human trafficking was modified and expanded to any purposes of engaging a minor in a sex act. Also under the new law, any act of sex trafficking will be punished no matter the circumstances.
Contact the O.A.T.H. info line at (800) 995-0128 or visit the website www.oathcoalition.com for more information on human trafficking in Oklahoma.
Oklahoma is currently ranked in the top ten trafficking states in the nation. Despite the high rank, Oklahomans are not aware of the increasing problem in the state.
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